Archive for the 'Tattoo art' Category

Tattoos, something more than decoration for your body

Posted in Tattoo art on June 16th, 2006

In the United States, a nationwide survey performed in 2003 revealed that approximately 16% of all adults have at least one tattoo, from which 18% was Democrats, 14% Republicans and 12% Independents. These figures are based on a sample of 2,215 adults and considering that over 39 million people in U.S., Canada and Mexico wear tattoos. 

Data analyzed revealed that 1 in 7 individuals have at least one tattoo, 20% of tattooed Americans live in the West Coast. Tattoos are commonly seen in 36% of American people within 25 and 29 years in age, while only 28% of those whose age range from 30 to 39 years, are wearing tattoos. Considering sexes, 16% of tattooed individuals are males and 15% are women.  Curiously, it is a remarkable incidence of gay, lesbian and bisexual people wearing tattoos, estimated in 31% of the gay population. The main reasons for people getting a tattoo, independently of their sexual orientation and beliefs, are the sensation of freedom, belonging and uniqueness. 

Ancestrally, tattoos served many different purposes, including pagan, spiritual and religious beliefs, symbols of bravery, marks of love and remembrance, or used as protection, amulets and talismans, although Egyptians and Sumerians, who believed in its power afterlife, also wear tattoos for cosmetic reasons.  Today, tattooing is a technique used for body decoration but the original purpose was ancestral tattoos, which remains in modern minds and tribes preserving their traditions, such as the Native Americans and the Maori people in New Zealand, whose intricate tattoo designs decorate their faces. 

Tattoos were also used to differentiate slaves and criminals, becoming denigrate marks, comparable with tattooing animals. One of those infamous examples is the ka-tzetnik, tattoos that served as identification system for Jews in the German concentration camps during the Holocaust. In other context and for a long time, European Sailors wore tattoos to prevent possible flogging, tattooing religious symbols on their back.  Actually, tattoos are applied onto the skin using modern electric tattoo machines, some of them with accurate laser needles to get the most of tattooing, but during the late 19th century, rotary technology was first applied to tattoo people. Before this technology, tribal cultures had their own methodology piercing and cutting designs directly onto the body. In fact, some tribes are still using ancestral methods. 

A Tattoo is created up applying ink and other color pigments. Ancient civilizations combined natural pigment in flora and fauna for tattooing, although tribes preferred method involving also ashes and other colorizing agents. In Japan, many of the people wearing tattoos have chosen a traditional hand-made technique of insertion beneath the skin with non-electrical devices, just sharpened bamboo needles. 

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